Eye Disease Services

Treatment for Common Eye Problems

At Northwest Eye Center, we strive to keep your eyes healthy and your vision sharp. However, the reality is that eye problems can be quite common. We're equipped to identify and treat the most common eye conditions at Northwest Eye Center.

Our experienced ophthalmologists are ready to help with vision concerns for the whole family. We have experience with pediatric, geriatric, and general eye care. We have the knowledge and qualifications to diagnose and treat your eye health concerns.

This is possible because our team has invested in ongoing education. Plus, our office is equipped with the latest, state-of-the-art equipment. This allows us to better assess your eyes and provide the cutting-edge treatments you need to protect your vision for life. Our renowned surgical team has hospital affiliations.

Call Northwest Eye Center. Our board-certified ophthalmologists are ready to provide the care your eyes need. For emergencies, use our 24-hour answering service. Ask about same-day service!

Get to Know Common Eye Diseases

Eye problems can be complex, and we're equipped for all of them. However, some problems are more common than others. Take some time to learn about them and call Northwest Eye Center for an exam!

Cataracts

Cataracts are a common eye condition that causes the natural lens inside your eye to become cloudy. This clouding interferes with light reaching the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of your eye, leading to a gradual decline in vision. To treat this at Northwest Eye Center, we remove the lens and put in an artificial lens known as an intraocular implant. This clears up your vision for daily living. See more information on laser assisted custom cataract surgery.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that affects your optic nerve. There are two types, open-angel and acute angle-closure. Glaucoma tests are routine for all patients when they come in for an annual examination. If we detect the issue, we can use several treatments to slow and improve the condition to protect your vision. See more information on glaucoma testing and treatment.

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease is a group of eye problems that can affect people with diabetes. It develops as a result of high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the eyes. See more information on Diabetic Eye Disease diagnosis and treatment options.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. As the name suggests, the risk of developing AMD increases with age, becoming the leading cause of vision loss for people over 50. Here's a deeper dive into AMD:

What happens in AMD:

The macula contains light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors, particularly cones responsible for color vision and detailed central vision. In AMD, these cells gradually deteriorate, leading to vision loss in the central field.

Types of AMD:

• Dry AMD: This is the most common form, progressing slowly with gradual vision loss and blurry central vision.
• Wet AMD: This less common but more severe form involves abnormal blood vessel growth under the macula, causing rapid vision loss, distortion, and dark spots.

Symptoms of AMD:

Dry AMD symptoms often develop gradually and might go unnoticed:

• Blurry central vision
• Difficulty reading or seeing fine details
• Straight lines appearing wavy

Wet AMD symptoms are more alarming and require immediate medical attention:

• Sudden and severe central vision loss
• Straight lines appearing wavy
• Dark central spot in your vision
• Distorted vision

Risk factors for AMD:

• Age: Over 50 is the main risk factor.
• Family history: Having family members with AMD increases your risk.
• Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of AMD.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese raises the risk.
• Diet: Consuming a diet low in fruits and vegetables might contribute.
• Ultraviolet radiation exposure: Chronic sun exposure without protection can be a factor.

Diagnosis and treatment:

Early diagnosis is crucial for managing AMD and preserving vision. Regular eye exams are essential, especially if you have risk factors.

• Dry AMD: There's no cure, but lifestyle changes like dietary modifications and antioxidant supplements may slow progression.
• Wet AMD: Anti-VEGF injections into the eye are the primary treatment to stop abnormal blood vessel growth and prevent vision loss.

Living with AMD:

AMD can't be reversed, but early detection and treatment can significantly slow the progression and maintain your vision. Adapting to vision loss may require using low vision aids, magnifying devices, and adjusting lighting conditions.

Remember:

AMD is a serious eye disease, but regular eye exams and early intervention can help manage it and preserve your vision. If you experience any symptoms, don't hesitate to consult your ophthalmologist for a prompt diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Dry Eye Treatment

Dry eye is a condition that occurs when your tears can't adequately lubricate your eyes.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Include:

• Scratchy, burning sensation
• Redness
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Difficulty wearing contact lenses

Causes of Dre Eye include:

• Age: Dry eye is more common in older adults.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome, lupus, and rosacea, can cause dry eye.
• Medications: Some medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and decongestants, can cause dry eye as a side effect.
• Environmental factors: Dry air, wind, and dust can all contribute to dry eye.
• Computer use: Staring at a computer screen for long periods of time can reduce the frequency of blinking, which can lead to dry eye.

Treatment for dry eye depends on the underlying cause and severity of your symptoms.

Treatment of Dry Eye:

• Artificial tears: These are lubricating drops that can help to relieve dryness and irritation.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: These supplements may help to reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
• Punctal plugs: These small devices are inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tears from draining away too quickly.
• LipiFlow: This treatment uses heat and massage to unblock the meibomian glands, which produce the oily part of your tears.
• Prescription medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to help control inflammation or increase tear production.

Eye Floaters and Flashes

Floaters and flashes are common eye experiences, not necessarily a specific disease. While they can sometimes indicate a serious underlying condition, it's important to understand the nuances and seek professional advice when needed.

What are floaters and flashes?

• Floaters: These are small, moving spots, lines, or shapes you see drifting across your field of vision. They're caused by clumps of gel or debris floating in the vitreous humor, the jelly-like substance filling the back of your eye. Floaters are usually harmless and don't affect your vision significantly.
• Flashes: These are brief streaks of light, sometimes described as lightning or fireworks, appearing in your peripheral vision. They occur when the vitreous humor pulls away from the retina, the light-sensitive layer lining the back of your eye. While occasional flashes are common, especially with age, sudden or frequent flashes warrant immediate medical attention.

When to be concerned:

While most floaters and flashes are harmless, seeking professional advice is crucial in certain situations:

• Sudden onset of many new floaters: This could indicate a vitreous detachment, which usually poses no danger but warrants an eye exam to rule out complications.
• Flashing lights accompanied by:Sudden vision loss: This could signal a retinal tear or detachment, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss.
• Floaters significantly increasing in number or size: This could indicate inflammation or bleeding in the eye.
• Persistent pain or redness: These symptoms could point to an underlying eye condition needing diagnosis and treatment.
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Diagnosis and treatment:

Your ophthalmologist will examine your eyes, inquire about your symptoms, and may perform tests like a dilated eye exam to assess the cause of floaters and flashes. Treatment depends on the underlying issue:

• Harmless floaters and flashes: No treatment is necessary, but regular eye exams are crucial.
• Vitreous detachment: Usually monitored, but surgery might be needed for complications.
• Retinal tear or detachment: Laser surgery or other procedures are essential to prevent vision loss.

Remember:

• While most floaters and flashes are harmless, seeking professional advice is crucial if they appear suddenly, are accompanied by other symptoms, or significantly impact your vision.
• Regular eye exams, especially with age, are important for early detection and treatment of any underlying eye conditions.
• Consult your ophthalmologist for personalized guidance regarding your specific situation and any concerns you might have.
  

Call Now for an Eye Exam

What's the health of your eyes? Let's find out at Northwest Eye Center. You can trust our ophthalmologists for all your eye care needs.

Our prices are competitive, and we're happy to work with your insurance. There's no wait time when you visit, and we offer free Wi-Fi. We've been the local choice for eye care since 1978. Call us today!